measure inflation翻译

measure inflation的基本解释

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衡量通货膨胀：通过比较时间内物价的变化来计算通货膨胀率的过程。

例句

Depending on how you measure inflation, real short-term interest rates are already around zero or negative.无论怎么计算通货膨胀，以此为依据的话，真正的短期利率已经接近为零甚至是负的。
Most western central Banks measure inflation expectations by questionnaire and econometric models, and use a variety of methods to manage inflation expectation.西方国家中央银行大多通过问卷调查和计量模型对通胀预期进行测量，并采取多种方法对通胀预期进行管理。
This year's rise, an average of 2.7 percent, may be a fraction lower than last year's, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.今年的平均涨幅为2.7%，虽然可能略低于去年，但仍远高于官方的消费者价格指数（CPI）所反映的通胀水平。

短语

counter inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施
measure of inflation 目标测量
anti-inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施
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